Nationwide standard times and the introduction of daylight saving time The ship's chronometers were also adjusted accordingly. The latter decision came as to convenience shipping between the Netherlands and the rest of continental Europe, where the bordering countries observed CET. However, a government decree dated 19 April 1892 proclaimed that from 1 May the Dutch railways would legally be required to observe GMT whilst the telegraph companies would have to observe CET. Geographically, the Netherlands is located closer to the prime meridian in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT UTC☐0:00 also called Western European Time) than to the 15th meridian east in Central European Time (CET UTC+01:00). in October 1884, which was attended by a delegate from the Netherlands. The International Meridian Conference was held in Washington, D.C. Most railway stations chose to observe Amsterdam Time, and in a government decree dated 31 July 1866 to amend the railway regulations, it was stipulated that the time at all stations and in all timetables should henceforth be given according to Amsterdam Time. Īccording to the General Regulations for Railway Services Act, passed on, each station had to be "provided with a well-running clock, regulated according to the mean time after which the service on the railway takes place", the choice of the maintained time being left to the railway companies themselves. From 1 January 1866, both the opening hours and the times stated on the telegrams had to be given in both local time and Amsterdam Time. Later amendments to the Telegraph Act allowed telegraph offices to indicate their opening hours in local mean time, but Amsterdam Time always had to be stated when the telegrams were sent. While a mean time was proposed as early as 1835, the first law relating to a standardised time zone was the Telegraph Act of 1852, which stipulated that the national telegraph service adjust the clocks in its offices to "the central time of Amsterdam", which would later become known as " Amsterdam Time" ( Dutch: Amsterdamse Tijd ) the mean time of Amsterdam ( UTC+00:19:32.13). In the mid-19th century, the need for a standard time zone across the country began to be realised with the advent of the railway, which would follow precise timetables – sailing ships and stage-coaches could not – and with the telegraph, which allowed near real-time communication. It was immensely accurate, misaligning only about one second per year, and soon became the world's standard timekeeper until it was superseded as a time standard by the quartz clock in the 1930s. In 1656, Christiaan Huygens invented the pendulum clock, a clock that uses a pendulum swinging weight as its timekeeping element. However, they too remained imprecise, and had to be adjusted almost daily on the basis of the position of the Sun with a sundial in order to remain accurate. From the 13th century, mechanical clocks began to be used across Europe. On a sundial, the position of the sun would be 14 minutes behind around 11 February, and 16½ minutes ahead around 3 November. Sundials, which divide a day into 24 hours, were subject to inaccuracies, as Earth's rotation around the Sun does not follow a uniform time of 24 hours. But they could not function at night or if the sky was cloudy, in which case other methods such as the clepsydra were used, which measured time by the regulated flow of water into or out from a vessel. Instead, sundials were historically used to measure the mean solar time. See also: Equation of time Christiaan Huygens, who was Dutch, invented the revolutionary pendulum clockīefore the 19th century, there was no need for a standard time zone across the country. The Caribbean Netherlands – which consist of the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba – all observe Atlantic Standard Time (AST) year-round, which is four hours behind coordinated universal time ( UTC−04:00). Time in the Kingdom of the Netherlands is denoted by Central European Time (CET Midden-Europese Tijd) during the winter as standard time in the Netherlands, which is one hour ahead of coordinated universal time ( UTC+01:00), and Central European Summer Time (CEST) during the summer as daylight saving time, which is two hours ahead of coordinated universal time ( UTC+02:00). Offset UTC +1:00 hourħ:30 pm 19:30 India Standard Time (IST).Time zones used in the Netherlands Time in the Kingdom of the NetherlandsĪtlantic Standard Time ( Caribbean Netherlands)Ĭentral European Summer Time (Netherlands) CET (Central European Time) is 4 hours and 30 minutes behind India Standard Timeģ:00 pm 15:00 in Amsterdam, Netherlands is 7:30 pm 19:30 in ISTīest time for a conference call or a meeting is between 8am-1:30pm in Amsterdam which corresponds to 12:30pm-6pm in ISTģ:00 pm 15:00 CET (Central European Time) (Amsterdam, Netherlands).
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